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"这是关于合作":一个全系统的方法来理解和促进在萨福克的运动
A J Brinkley1, K M Cusimano2, P Freeman2
1Sport, Rehabilitation and Exercise Sciences, University of Essex, Essex, CO4 3SQ, UK. andrew.brinkley@essex.ac.uk.
概括
促进体育活动需要全系统的方法,重点是合作,共同的愿景和战略资金. 识别和利用系统中的关键点对于可持续的行为变化至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 系统科学 系统科学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 全球人口的体育活动水平仍然停滞不前.
- 传统的行为改变干预往往忽视了整个系统的动态.
- 这项研究解决了促进体育活动的综合系统方法的需求.
研究的目的:
- 了解影响体育活动参与的复杂系统.
- 绘制现有系统的地图,并确定干预的关键杆点.
- 在农村县内共同开发增强体育活动的解决方案.
主要方法:
- 一个两阶段的研究设计,涉及各种利益相关者的系统联盟.
- 第一个阶段:使用二次数据,叙事审查,研讨会和采访进行系统映射.
- 第二阶段:社会网络分析,行动规模模型和参与式研讨会,以确定杆点和解决方案.
主要成果:
- 系统地图整合了个人,人际关系,环境和政策因素.
- 确定了13个最初的杆点,其中地方政策,共同的愿景/关系,设施和资金被认为是最关键的.
- 关键行动包括提高认识,分享资源和共同制作集体战略.
结论:
- 整体系统的方法对于促进身体活动至关重要.
- 未来的努力必须集中在维持利益相关者的参与,不断地绘制系统,并监测进展.
- 这项研究为实施公共卫生系统级干预措施提供了基础的见解.
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