过去20年来加拿大的骨科外科住院计划中的性别趋势
Abigail Frazer1, Silvio Ndoja2, Holly S Howe2
1From the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont. (Frazer, Ndoja, Singh); the Department of Marketing, HEC Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Howe) afrazer7@uwo.ca.
Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie
|January 17, 2025
概括
女医学生申请整形外科手术的频率低于男性,但匹配率相似. 虽然女性居民的消耗率更高,但这一差距正在缩小,预计到2060年,性别平等将实现.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 外科手术的专业领域.
- 性别多样性 性别多样性
背景情况:
- 在外科领域,尤其是骨科手术中,性别差异仍然存在.
- 了解骨科手术中性别多样性的趋势至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析过去20年来加拿大的骨科外科住院医生之间的性别多样性趋势.
- 根据性别识别申请率,成功匹配率和居留权消耗率的模式.
主要方法:
- 利用了加拿大居民匹配服务 (CaRMS) 数据 (2013-2022) 和加拿大医学博士后教育登记数据 (2000-2022).
- 使用线性和二次回归分析来评估性别分布趋势.
- 检查了申请率,匹配结果和居住权消耗数据.
主要成果:
- 与男性相比,女性医学学生的申请率 (1.9%) 较低 (4.7%) 对于骨科手术项目.
- 虽然男性申请人数显示出U型趋势,但女性申请人数保持稳定.
- 性别相匹配的成功率在男女之间相似 (男性56.1%,女性50.3%),女性在居住地点的代表率约为30%.
- 女性骨科毕业生数量呈线性增长,预计到2060年,性别平等将达到50%.
- 女性居民的消耗率 (3.4%) 比男性 (2.1%) 高,尽管这种差异正在减少.
结论:
- 在过去的20年里,女性在整形外科手术的申请率一直低于男性.
- 尽管消耗率较高,但女性居民消耗率的性别差距正在缩小.
- 预计到2060年,在整形外科住院预计将实现性别平等.
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