数字时代变革患者与医生的沟通:25年叙事审查 (1999-2023)
Mingming Song1, Joel Elson1, Dhundy Bastola1
1University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, NE, United States.
Journal of medical Internet research
|January 17, 2025
概括
整合医疗IT,患者赋权和共享决策对于优化数字时代患者与医生的沟通至关重要. 应对可用性和数字素养等挑战是改善健康结果的关键.
科学领域:
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 数字健康数字健康
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 数字时代已经改变了患者与医生的沟通,医疗信息技术 (医疗IT) 提供了巨大的资源,但也存在过载和错误信息的风险.
- 医疗IT,患者赋权和共享决策的有效整合对于减轻这些风险和改善患者结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定健康沟通中的关键因素.
- 展示健康IT,患者赋权和共享决策如何优化患者与医生的沟通.
- 为了在数字时代改善患者的治疗结果.
主要方法:
- 搜索了PubMed,科学网,Scopus,PsycINFO和IEEE Xplore的研究 (1999-2023) 关于患者赋权,健康IT,共享决策,患者与医生的关系和健康沟通.
- 使用多数据库搜索策略和Rayyan软件进行选.
- 应用主题建模,趋势分析和合成来分析发现.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个主要主题:患者与医生的关系和共同决策;患者赋权和教育策略;以及医疗保健系统和健康IT实施.
- 趋势分析显示了这些话题的频率和突出性,从1999年到2023年.
- 卫生IT在塑造以患者为中心的护理框架中的作用得到了强调,信任和患者赋权作为关键的次要术语.
结论:
- 卫生IT对于共享决策和患者赋权至关重要,但面临着可用性,隐私和数字素养等障碍.
- 未来的研究应该评估这些主题,并在沟通模式中解决医疗IT挑战.
- 探索像人工智能这样的新兴技术可以进一步增强健康沟通.
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