更新苏格兰国家心血管风险评分:ASSIGN版本2.0
Paul Welsh1, Dorien M Kimenai2, Mark Woodward3,4
1School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK paul.welsh@glasgow.ac.uk.
使用苏格兰大学间指南网络 (ASSIGN) 评估心血管风险V.2.0评分的更新,为苏格兰10年动脉样硬化心血管疾病 (ASCVD) 风险提供了更准确的估计. 与最初的ASSIGN分数相比,重新校准改善了模型适合性和风险预测.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 2006年开发的最初使用苏格兰大学间指南网络 (ASSIGN) 评估心血管风险风险评分,估计了10年的动脉样硬化心血管疾病 (ASCVD) 风险.
- 随着ASCVD率的下降,需要为苏格兰人口提供最新的风险评估工具.
研究的目的:
- 使用当代数据重新校准ASSIGN风险评分 (V.2.0).
- 将重新校准与更新ASCVD风险预测的其他方法进行比较.
主要方法:
- 利用来自英国生物银行和苏格兰一代苏格兰家庭健康研究 (2006-2010) 的苏格兰参与者进行得分推导.
- 在不居住在苏格兰的英国生物银行参与者中使用外部验证.
- 测试了重新校准,重新导出和回归调整方法来更新ASSIGN分数.
主要成果:
- 原来的ASSIGN评分高估了ASCVD风险;重新校准的ASSIGN V.2.0显示了更好的模型适应性.
- 与观察到的风险相比,ASSIGN V.2.0预测的10年风险中位数较低 (4%的女性,8.9%的男性).
- 再校准和回归调整产生了类似的改进;重定向提供了适度的收益.
结论:
- 经过重新校准的ASSIGN V.2.0提供了对苏格兰ASCVD风险的更准确的当代估计.
- 这一更新的得分将有助于更精确的心血管风险分层和管理.
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