针对母亲和儿童卫生中心的母亲的狂犬病预防卫生计划:准实验性研究
Samia Ibrahim Mabrouk Baraka1, Rania Abd Elmohsen Abo El Nour2,3, M A Abdelzaher4
1Community Health Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Tanta University, Tanta, 31527, Egypt.
Journal of health, population, and nutrition
|January 17, 2025
概括
一个狂犬病预防计划显著改善了母亲的知识,态度和做法. 这一公共卫生倡议对于控制社区狂犬病传播至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 狂犬病是一种致命的动物性疾病,通过唾液传播,在埃及构成重大公共卫生威胁.
- 据估计,每年约有60人死亡,这表明需要有效的狂犬病预防策略.
研究的目的:
- 评估预防性卫生计划对母亲关于狂犬病预防的认识和实践的影响.
- 评估与狂犬病控制有关的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 的变化.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种准实验性的研究设计.
- 从150名母婴中心的母亲那里收集的数据,使用关于知识,态度和实践的验证问卷.
- 干预涉及一个结构化的狂犬病预防计划.
主要成果:
- 在干预后观察到母亲的知识,态度和实践得分之间存在统计学上显著的正相关性.
- 平均知识分数从14.08增加到20.90.
- 积极的态度从52%上升到98.7%,令人满意的实践水平从13.35%上升到83.30%.
结论:
- 狂犬病预防计划有效地提高了母亲的知识,态度和实践.
- 建议通过媒体和外展在整个社区进行传播,以扩大公众的认识并改善狂犬病控制措施.
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