在监狱中治疗自我伤害行为:实施STEPPS计划
Rosa Lorente-Català1, Irene Jaén2, Xavier Buscà-Huertas3
1Department of Basic and Clinical Psychology, and Psychobiology, Universitat Jaume I, Castellon, Spain.
情绪预测和解决问题的系统培训 (STEPPS) 计划有效地减少了西班牙囚犯的自我伤害行为和情绪失调. 专业人士发现该计划是可行的和适当的,尽管实施挑战.
科学领域:
- 校正精神卫生机构的精神健康.
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 项目实施科学 项目实施科学
背景情况:
- 在惩戒设施中解决自我伤害问题对基于证据的计划提出了重大实施挑战.
- 情绪预测和解决问题的系统培训 (STEPPS) 计划在减少监狱环境中的自我伤害行为方面表现有前途.
- 这项研究调查了囚犯个人资料以及STEPPS计划在西班牙加泰罗尼亚的有效性和实施情况.
研究的目的:
- 检查加泰罗尼亚监狱内的囚犯个人资料.
- 评估STEPPS计划在减少自我伤害行为和改善心理健康症状方面的有效性.
- 评估STEPPS计划的实施过程和专业的看法.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及41名囚犯的研究完成了自伤,情绪调节,冲动性,心理健康和满意度的测量.
- 实施STEPPS计划的24名专业人员完成了满意度,正常化过程,倦怠,可接受性,适当性和可行性的测量.
- 在临床试验.gov (NCT06297460) 上进行后续注册.
主要成果:
- 在囚犯中,STEPPS计划显著降低了情绪失调,运动冲动和强迫症状.
- 专业人士报告了STEPPS计划的高满意度,可接受性,适当性和可行性.
- 由于上下文因素,实施后可行性感知下降,但专业人士仍然致力于不增加燃烧.
结论:
- 该STEPPS计划是一个有前途的干预,以解决纠正设置的自我伤害行为.
- 这些发现有助于人们更好地了解监狱中的自我伤害以及STEPPS计划的实用性.
- 建议对程序进行改进,以优化监狱内部STEPPS的实施.
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