美国成年人肥胖护理趋势,2010-2021年
Meghan I Podolsky1, Rafeya Raquib1, Katherine Hempstead2
1Department of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Medical care
|January 17, 2025
概括
从2010年到2021年,获得肥胖治疗的机会增加了,但仍然很低. 女性,老年人和受过更高教育的人获得肥胖护理的几率更高,突出了获取差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 肥胖医学 肥胖医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 肥胖是美国死亡的一个重要原因.
- 临床指南建议多式模式的肥胖治疗.
- 新兴疗法可能会影响患者寻求护理的行为.
研究的目的:
- 分析从2010年到2021年在美国的肥胖治疗获取模式.
- 确定与获得肥胖护理相关的因素.
- 了解肥胖治疗利用的趋势.
主要方法:
- 使用医学支出小组调查数据 (2010-2021) 进行横截面研究.
- 根据BMI (≥30) 或与肥胖相关的医疗保健事件来确定肥胖治疗的临床资格.
- 主要结果:每年获得治疗或处方肥胖药物的合格个体比例.
主要成果:
- 82,729人有资格接受肥胖治疗.
- 总体治疗接受率为1.6% (1311名参与者).
- 治疗肥胖的处方率从2010年的0.3%增加到2021年的1.8%.
- 女性性别,年龄较大和高等教育与获得肥胖治疗的几率增加有关.
结论:
- 药物和非药物治疗肥胖的利用率在2010年至2021年间有所增加,但仍然很低.
- 较低社会经济地位的个人接受治疗的可能性降低了.
- 公平获得新型肥胖疗法至关重要,因为它们变得越来越容易获得.
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