增强型和替代性沟通干预对智力和发育障碍的幼儿的学校准备技能的影响
概括
增强型和替代性沟通 (AAC) 干预可以帮助智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 的幼儿发展必要的学校准备沟通技巧. 早期获得AAC支持在幼儿园有意义的参与.
科学领域:
- 发育障碍是一种发展障碍.
- 语音和语言病理学语音和语言病理学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 和言语受限的儿童需要增强和替代沟通 (AAC) 干预.
- 研究表明,AAC有效地支持IDD儿童的沟通,但其对学校准备能力的影响未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估AAC干预措施的有效性,以提高IDD的幼儿的学校准备技能.
- 评估AAC对IDD儿童回答与幼儿园准备标准一致的问题能力的影响.
主要方法:
- 针对两名患有IDD的学龄前儿童,使用了跨响应的单个病例,多个基线设计.
- 干预涉及高科技的AAC,包括视觉场景显示,建模,时间延迟,提示和社会赞扬.
- 有针对性的技能包括回答"你的名字是什么? ","你的姓氏是什么? ",以及"你是多少岁的?" 根据国家幼儿园准备标准.
主要成果:
- 参与者在基线期间在回答问题方面表现出极小的成功.
- 在干预阶段,两位参与者都成功掌握了准确且独立地回答针对性的学校准备问题.
结论:
- 早期获得AAC干预可以帮助IDD儿童培养对学校准备至关重要的沟通技巧.
- 这种干预可以提高IDD儿童在进入幼儿园时有意义地参与普通教育的机会.
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