分数球:利用球员跟踪数据在美国足球中进行比赛内球评估
Quang Nguyen1, Ruitong Jiang2, Meg Ellingwood3
1Department of Statistics & Data Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, 15213, PA, USA. quang@stat.cmu.edu.
Scientific reports
|January 17, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了分数球,这是美国足球防守的一个新的客观指标. 它使用球员跟踪数据来准确测量防守者在阻止球手的贡献.
科学领域:
- 体育科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 数据分析数据分析数据分析.
背景情况:
- 美国足球中的传统球指标是主观的,手动记录,导致固有的缺陷.
- 现有的指标未能捕捉到完整的防守贡献,特别是对于像防守队员这样的位置.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的,客观的框架,用玩家跟踪数据来评估防守击贡献.
- 引入一个新的指标,分数解决方案,克服传统措施的局限性.
主要方法:
- 使用球员跟踪数据来识别后卫和球手之间的"接触窗口".
- 开发一个系统来赋值这些联系窗口和参与的参与者.
- 根据防守者在阻止前进进行的作用来计算分数球.
主要成果:
- 分数球为防守贡献提供了一个持续且客观的衡量标准.
- 新的指标为所有防守位置提供了更大的变化和可衡量的数据,包括以前服务不足的位置.
- 证明了玩家跟踪数据在增强体育分析方面的有效性.
结论:
- 分数球代表了衡量美国足球防守表现的重大进步.
- 该框架提供了一个更准确,更细致的了解个人防御影响.
- 球员跟踪数据为体育中的客观绩效评估提供了新的可能性.
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