双金属受约束的氧化物复合物用于循环的环开聚合:通过阴离子激活来增强活性
Narongchai Kanhanond1, Phongnarin Chumsaeng1, Supawadee Namuangruk2
1Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Wangchan, Rayong 21210, Thailand. khamphee.p@vistec.ac.th.
Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
|January 17, 2025
概括
新的双核复合物使可切换的环开放聚合成为可能. 这些催化剂对乳化物和烯酸氨酸具有可调节的活性,具有通过ON/OFF机制控制聚合物合成的潜力.
科学领域:
- 有机金属化学 有机金属化学
- 聚合物科学 聚合物科学
- 催化剂是一种催化剂.
背景情况:
- 双核复合物具有独特的反应性.
- 受约束的配体可以影响金属对金属的相互作用和催化活性.
- 环开聚合 (ROP) 是合成聚的关键方法.
研究的目的:
- 用水桥合成和表征新的双核复合物.
- 研究这些复合体在循环的ROP中的催化活性.
- 探索开发可切换的聚合系统的潜力.
主要方法:
- 合成双核复合物与"因达尼明"连接体.
- 单晶X射线晶体学用于结构确定.
- 对 ε-caprolactone (CL), δ-valerolactone (VL) 和 L-lactide (LA) 的环开聚合研究.
- 使用N,N-二甲基四基 (pentafluorophenyl) 酸盐 (DMFB) 激活复合物.
主要成果:
- 合成了具有短Al-Al距离 (4.1 Å) 的双核复合物.
- 活化复合体在CL和VL的ROP中表现出增强的活性.
- 通过对激活中心的强烈协调,L-乳 (LA) 聚合被抑制.
- LA被用作一种抑制剂来关闭CL聚合,证明了一个ON/OFF机制.
结论:
- 合成的双核复合物表现出可调节的催化行为.
- 观察到的L-乳酸聚合物的抑制可以用来开发可切换的聚合过程.
- 本文介绍了一种可开启/关闭的环开启聚合系统,用于 ε-caprolactone.
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