在不同压力因子特征的不同人群群体中感知到的压力 - - 潜在类分析
Finn Breinholt Larsen1, Mathias Lasgaard1,2, Morten Vejs Willert3
1DEFACTUM, Central Denmark Region, Aarhus, Denmark.
PloS one
|January 17, 2025
概括
研究人员根据压力因素概况确定了七个不同的人口群体. 六个群体经历了高度的感知压力,突出了针对弱势群体进行有针对性的心理健康干预的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 压力是一个重要的公共卫生问题.
- 了解经历不同压力因素的人口群体对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 根据压力因素概况识别不同的人口群体.
- 检查这些细分群体的社会人口组成.
- 调查压力因素概况与感知压力水平之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在代表性丹麦成年人样本中对9个自我报告的压力因素进行潜阶级分析 (N = 32,417).
- 使用感知压力尺度 (PSS) 测量感知压力.
主要成果:
- 确定了七个不同的细分 (类别),其中大多数 (64%) 经历了低压力因素负担.
- 六个细分展示了财务,工作,住房,健康和社会压力因素的不同组合.
- 更高的感知压力水平 (PSS得分) 与特定的压力因素,特别是复杂的负担相关.
- 女性性别,年龄较大,教育程度较低等人口统计因素与属于高压力群体的可能性增加有关.
结论:
- 潜阶级分析成功地确定了7个人口群体,具有各种压力因素组合.
- 六个部分表现出高的感知压力,强调了压力经历的异质性.
- 研究结果支持针对面临挑战性生活状况的特定人口群体制定有针对性的心理健康策略.
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