电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS) 和年轻成年人对香烟有害感知和使用的同时发生的变化
Justin D Caouette1, Marina Epstein1, Max A Halvorson1
1Social Development Research Group, School of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
概括
电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS) 的使用可能会导致吸烟,因为它降低了伤害感知,增加了烟草的有利性. 预防信息应该强调年轻人的ENDS风险,以制向可燃香烟过渡.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 控制烟草的控制方式
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS) 的使用可能会影响年轻人的可燃香烟使用和尼古丁成.
- 人们对ENDS使用,规范和香烟使用模式之间的关系知之甚少.
- 这项研究研究了两个机制:减少伤害感知 (脱敏化) 和增加烟草使用的有利性 (重新规范化).
研究的目的:
- 测试ENDS使用和认知的变化与年轻成年人吸烟使用和认知的变化之间的关系.
- 检查ENDS使用中脱敏化和重新规范化的作用,以促进香烟使用.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自2187名年轻成年人 (年龄21-26岁) 的纵向面板数据.
- 并行过程潜伏增长模型评估了ENDS和卷烟使用/感知在6年 (2014-2019) 的同时发生的变化.
- 人口统计数据包括性别,西班牙裔和白人种族百分比.
主要成果:
- 减少ENDS危害感知和增加ENDS使用与减少香烟危害感知和增加香烟的有利性有关.
- 减少ENDS危害感知预测过渡到吸烟的可能性更高.
- 然而,减少ENDS危害感知与一旦开始吸烟的频率较低有关.
结论:
- 改变烟草的危害感知和有利性是ENDS使用可能导致吸烟的关键途径.
- 使用ENDS可以使年轻人对吸烟风险变得不敏感,并使支持烟草的态度正常化,从而增加吸烟风险.
- 预防信息应侧重于ENDS的危害,特别是在目前不经常吸烟的年轻人身上,以减轻过渡.
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