在早期混合牙中,快速大扩张后鼻腔隔膜偏差
The Angle orthodontist
|January 17, 2025
概括
混合牙的快速扩张 (RME) 并没有显著改变鼻隔膜偏差 (NSD) 的比率. 然而,耳鼻喉 (ENT) 专家的评估显示,与定量NSD测量有很强的相关性.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
背景情况:
- 大的横向缺陷在混合牙阶段很常见.
- 快速大扩张 (RME) 是这种缺陷的常见正义牙科治疗方法.
- RME对鼻隔膜偏差 (NSD) 的影响需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估RME后儿童在混合牙期间鼻腔隔膜的变化.
- 评估ENT专家对NSD的定量和定性评估之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 24名患有大横向缺陷的患者 (平均年龄7.62岁) 接受了RME.
- 在治疗前和治疗后进行圆束计算机断层扫描 (CBCT).
- 使用CBCT图像比率测量了定量NSD;质量NSD由五名耳鼻科医生得分.
主要成果:
- 在RME之后,没有观察到NSD比率的显著变化.
- 在定量NSD比率和定性ENT专家得分之间发现了强烈的关联 (r = 0.750).
- 在扩展前,45.8%的患者没有NSD,而41.7%的患者有轻度NSD (得分1).
结论:
- 混合牙中的RME并没有显著改变鼻腔隔膜偏差.
- 耳鼻科医生的定性NSD评估与定量CBCT测量有很强的相关性.
- 这表明,临床评估NSD是一个可靠的指标.
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