重新审视非洲的中风障碍和服务 (SOS)
Tamer Roushdy1, Ahmed Elbassiouny1, Selma Kesraoui2
1Neurology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
概括
非洲中风护理有所改善,但在远程中风服务和退院后支持等领域仍然存在重大障碍. 解决这些挑战对于改善整个非洲大陆中风患者的治疗结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 脑卒中是非洲的主要非传染性疾病,需要加强努力来管理其日益增长的负担.
- 有效的中风管理策略对于解决非洲医疗保健系统面临的挑战至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 重新评估中风服务的现状,并确定17个非洲国家的持续障碍.
- 将当前的中风护理基础设施和实践与2021/22.22之前的研究结果进行比较.
主要方法:
- 在17个非洲国家对中风专家和国家中风协会进行了后续调查.
- 该调查评估了人力资源,急性中风服务,康复,中风单位,电脑中风,宣传活动和注册.
主要成果:
- 在中风护理服务的几个方面观察到改善.
- 在实施远程冲击,急性病管理,二次预防和释放后服务方面仍然存在重大障碍.
- 挑战是多方面的,包括政府,医疗和社会因素.
结论:
- 非洲的中风服务在某些领域取得了进展,在其他领域保持稳定,自2021/22年以来,在一些地区出现了回落.
- 专家识别的障碍的协作管理对于加强中风受害者护理至关重要.
- 解决这些障碍,无论是集体还是个别的国家,都将有助于改善非洲的中风服务和患者福祉.
相关概念视频
Sustainable Development
As the human population continues to grow and use resources, we must be mindful of our planet’s natural limits. Sustainable development provides a pathway to maintain and improve human life now while also ensuring that future generations will have the resources that they need. The long-term success of sustainability efforts rests on understanding the interplay between human actions and ecological systems.
Blind Procedures
Ideally, the people who observe and record the children’s behavior are unaware of who was assigned to the experimental or control group, in order to control for experimenter bias. Experimenter bias refers to the possibility that a researcher’s expectations might skew the results of the study. Remember, conducting an experiment requires a lot of planning, and the people involved in the research project have a vested interest in supporting their hypotheses. If the observers knew which child was...
International Nursing Organizations II
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
Primary Healthcare Services
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment
In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment
Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...


