早期初潮与饮食失调有关 - - 根据国家青年调查的结果,早期初潮与饮食失调有关
Sharon Iron-Segev1,2, Chen Namimi-Halevi1, Chen Dor1
1Israel Center for Disease Control, Israel Ministry of Health, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Pediatric research
|January 17, 2025
概括
女孩早期的青春期成熟与饮食失调有关. 这种关联是在使用SCOFF问卷进行的一项大型以色列青少年研究中发现的. 早期识别可以帮助预防工作.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 营养精神病学是一种精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 饮食失调 (DE) 在青少年中很常见,但定义和与早期青春期成熟 (EPM) 的关联需要进一步研究.
- 斯科夫 (SCOFF) 问卷是用于选德的广泛使用的工具.
- 以色列青少年中EPM和DE之间的联系的研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 在以色列青少年的全国代表样本中调查早期青春期成熟 (EPM) 和饮食失调 (DE) 之间的关联.
- 通过使用SCOFF问卷来检查该协会.
主要方法:
- 来自以色列青年健康和营养调查 (2015-2016) 的2415名女孩和2095名男孩 (年龄12-18岁) 的横截面研究.
- 参与者填写了自我管理的问卷,包括SCOFF,并接受了人体测量测量.
- EPM是由初潮年龄<11.5岁 (女孩) 或面部毛发的外观<12.5岁 (男孩) 定义的;DE是使用≥2个SCOFF项目来识别的. 使用多变量逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 12.7%的女孩和20.4%的男孩符合EPM标准; 55.5%的女孩和33.7%的男孩有DE.
- 经过调整后的分析显示,EPM与女孩 (OR 1.47) 的DE显著相关,但与男孩 (OR 1.00) 不相关.
- 女孩的EPM与5个SCOFF项目中的3个有关.
结论:
- 青少年女孩的早期青春期成熟与饮食失调有显著的关联.
- 这些发现凸显了识别风险群体对于早期干预和预防青少年DE的重要性.
- 查EPM女孩的DE可以促进及时干预,以改善健康结果和预防饮食障碍.
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