医生在人工智能辅助的临床环境中所需的能力:系统性审查
Lotte Schuitmaker1, Jojanneke Drogt1, Manon Benders2
1Department of Bioethics & Health Humanities, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 100, 3584 CG Utrecht, the Netherlands.
British medical bulletin
|January 17, 2025
概括
医生需要关键的人类技能和技术AI能力,才能有效地临床使用. 需要进一步的研究来澄清人工智能用户的要求和对负责任的医疗人工智能实施的培训.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 临床人工智能实施方案
- 医生能力发展 医生能力发展
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在临床环境中提供了显著的好处.
- 关于床边人工智能用户的必要要求存在不确定性.
- 了解医疗人工智能使用的人类需求对于负责任的实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关AI辅助临床设置医生能力的学术文献.
- 确定当前对人工智能用户要求的理解和知识上的差距.
主要方法:
- 学术文献的系统审查.
- 对讨论医疗人工智能对医生能力的影响的研究分析.
主要成果:
- 医生需要结合关键的人类技能和技术/数字AI能力.
- 对人工智能辅助护理的特定医生能力的指导目前是模两可的.
- 关于医生准备,人工智能指导和培训的所有权,目前仍在进行辩论.
结论:
- 该审查为未来关于在医疗保健中负责任地使用人工智能的研究提供了基础.
- 进一步的研究应该定义医生人工智能能力,培训的所有权,信任因素以及人工智能对患者护理效率的影响.
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