患有父母癌症的青少年和父母:建立一个护理干预模型
Ana Filipa Domingues Sousa1,2,3, Paula Cristina Moreira Mesquita de Sousa4, Maria Margarida da Silva Reis Dos Santos Ferreira1,4,5
1Universidade do Porto, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Porto, Portugal.
Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P
|January 17, 2025
概括
一种新的护理干预模式可以帮助家庭应对父母癌症. 这种健康促进策略使护士能够提供以家庭为中心的护理,并最大限度地减少癌症.
科学领域:
- 瘤学 护理 护理
- 家庭健康 家庭健康
- 心理社会瘤学
背景情况:
- 父母癌症对青少年和家庭产生重大影响.
- 现有的干预措施可能无法充分满足这一群体的复杂需求.
- 需要一个结构化的护理方法来支持家庭度过这个充满挑战的经历.
研究的目的:
- 为青少年和患有父母癌症的父母开发一个全面的护理干预模型.
- 整合理论框架和语义结构,以建立一个强大的模型.
- 增强儿童瘤学中以家庭为中心的护理.
主要方法:
- 综合范围审查和四项定性研究的多方法研究.
- 利用理论框架:儿童适应父母癌症的模型和纽曼系统模型.
- 嵌入式护理本体学用于语义结构.
主要成果:
- 该模型针对三个受众:癌症的父母,青少年和家庭单位.
- 它以健康素养为基础,并解决了以下关键主题:"房间里的大象"",我们中的一切都在变化"",生活继续"和"通过现在,我们计划未来".
- 该模型提供了一种结构化的方法来理解和导航父母的癌症经历.
结论:
- 拟议的模型作为健康促进战略.
- 它使护士能够实施以家庭为中心的干预措施.
- 旨在尽量减少父母癌症对青少年和家庭的心理社会影响.
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