青春期前青少年自杀念头的预测价值报告员在ABCD研究中的差异
Alyssa J Parker1, Peyton Brock2, Mina Hughes3
1Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, USA. ajparker@umd.edu.
Child psychiatry and human development
|January 17, 2025
概括
护理人员和青年报告显示,关于青春期前青少年自杀念头的一致性很低. 差异对于评估自杀风险和指导面临风险的青年进行干预至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 仅有有限的数据可用于指导青少年自杀前期青少年的自杀评估协议.
- 青春期前的自杀率越来越令人担忧,需要有效的评估工具.
- 了解关于自杀念头的护理人员和年轻人的协议对于早期干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查告密者同意/不同意的情况,照顾者和青少年报告的自杀想法.
- 检查告密者差异与青少年症状学之间的关联.
- 为青春期前人口的自杀评估协议提供信息.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自青少年大脑认知发展 (ABCD) 研究的10,010名参与者的数据.
- 在基线和24个月的随访中使用Kiddie表情绪障碍和精神分裂症 (K-SADS) 来评估自杀念头.
- 根据护理人员和青少年报告的自杀想法,创建了四个信息者差异小组.
主要成果:
- 低至公平的护理者与青年的协议被观察到青年的自杀想法.
- 年轻人报告的自杀念头的患病率发生了转变,随着随访,女性超过男性.
- 告知者差异群与青年症状有关,根据记者而言有所不同.
结论:
- 利用护理人员和青少年报告对于准确的青少年前自杀风险评估至关重要.
- 信息差异在识别有风险的年轻人方面具有临床实用性.
- 改进的评估策略对于制不断增加的青春期前自杀率和促进及时干预至关重要.
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