对影响中国注册护士安全行为因素的路径分析:调解效应模型
Lili Yao1, Qinghua Zhao2, Dingqun Bai1
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Japan journal of nursing science : JJNS
|January 17, 2025
概括
感知到的组织支持直接和间接地提高了注册护士的安全行为,主要是通过提高患者安全能力. 这凸显了支持性工作环境对中国患者安全的重要性.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 患者安全研究 患者安全研究
背景情况:
- 患者安全是医疗保健质量的关键组成部分.
- 了解影响医疗保健专业人员安全行为的因素对于改善患者结果至关重要.
- 注册护士在卫生保健机构内实施和推广安全实践方面发挥着关键作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国注册护士安全行为现状.
- 确定影响注册护士安全行为的关键因素.
- 阐明这些因素影响安全行为的途径,为增强提供框架.
主要方法:
- 在中国重庆市,对3244名注册护士进行了横截面研究.
- 雪球采样在2022年7月至2023年5月期间用于参与者招聘.
- 使用调解效应模型来分析变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 调解模型解释了安全行为差异的35%.
- 感知到的组织支持 (.44),患者安全能力 (.15),对信息系统的满意度 (.12),以及患者安全培训 (.12) 是重要的预测因素.
- 感知到的组织支持直接影响安全行为,并通过患者安全能力间接影响安全行为.
结论:
- 提高患者安全能力对于注册护士至关重要.
- 培养支持性的组织文化和鼓励实施安全行为至关重要.
- 加强感知到的组织支持是改善护士安全行为和确保患者安全的关键策略.
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