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测量人体组成的超声波和人体测量测量及其与青少年肥胖的功能关系
Pinar Ozge Avar-Aydin1, Esra Gizem Koyuncu2, Duygu Dogan3
1Pediatric Rheumatology, Tekirdag Dr Ismail Fehmi Cumalioglu City Hospital, Tekirdag, Turkey.
Klinische Padiatrie
|January 17, 2025
概括
儿童肥胖会影响青少年的身体组成和生活质量. 研究表明,在肥胖的年轻人中,皮下脂肪和肌肉厚度增加,与身体功能降低相关.
科学领域:
- 儿科内分泌学 儿科内分泌学
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 诊断性的超声波检查
背景情况:
- 肥胖是儿童和青少年中普遍存在的一种慢性疾病.
- 它显著影响身体健康和福祉.
研究的目的:
- 通过超声波和人体测量来研究肥胖对青少年身体组成的影响.
- 评估肥胖,身体组成和与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQoL) 之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 招募了300名青少年 (12-18岁),将那些肥胖的人与正常的BMI进行了比较.
- 使用人体测量测量,超声波检测皮下脂肪,四头肌肌肉和阿基里斯肌厚度.
- 管理的HRQoL调查问卷.
主要成果:
- 患有肥胖的青少年显示皮下脂肪和四头肌肌肉厚度显著增加 (p≤0.001).
- 这些指标,BMI和腰围 (r>0.40) 之间发现了强烈的相关性.
- 较低的HRQoL,特别是身体功能,与皮下脂肪增加相关 (r<-0.50).
结论:
- 超声波和人体测量测量显示,青少年肥胖的身体组成发生了显著的变化.
- 增加四头肌肌肉厚度可能暂时与长期肥胖有关.
- 肥胖会对青少年的身体功能和整体HRQoL产生负面影响.
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