结构性,制度性和人际种族主义:在自闭症研究和实践中呼吁公平
Jennifer S Singh1, Susan Brasher2, Jennifer Sarrett3
1School of History and Sociology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA. jennifer.singh@hsoc.gatech.edu.
Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities
|January 17, 2025
概括
科学,医疗保健和教育中的结构性种族主义推动了自闭症服务中的种族差异. 本文概述了这些不平等现象,并提出了反种族主义策略,以改善少数群体的自闭症护理.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 自闭症研究和实践中的种族和民族差异得到了充分证实.
- 现有的研究往往强调差异,而不解决导致这些差异的系统不平等.
- 这篇论文讨论了需要检查导致自闭症差异的结构因素的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 将重点从描述差异转移到理解影响这些差异的结构性种族主义机制.
- 概述关键机构 (科学,医疗,教育,住房) 中的结构性种族主义如何影响自闭症服务和护理.
- 提出反种族主义方法来解决这些不平等问题.
主要方法:
- 美国机构内的结构性种族主义机制的概念分析.
- 在科学,医疗保健和教育中识别与自闭症相关的机构种族主义.
- 审查机构种族主义如何塑造人际种族主义和自闭症的不良结果.
- 为研究和实践提出反种族主义战略的建议.
主要成果:
- 科学,医疗保健和教育中的结构性种族主义有助于自闭症的种族和种族差异.
- 提供的例子说明了机构种族主义如何导致错误诊断,延迟诊断,不平等的服务获取和差异性治疗.
- 每个机构都确定了针对性的反种族主义方法.
结论:
- 解决结构性,制度性和人际种族主义问题对于缓解自闭症不平等至关重要.
- 呼吁临床医生,研究人员和利益相关者采取行动,实施反种族主义战略.
- 优先考虑反种族主义工作对于改善种族和民族少数群体自闭症护理至关重要.
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