在医疗保险年度健康访问期间认知评估的使用模式:一项全国调查
Ying Liu1,2, Tabasa Ozawa1, Soeren Mattke1
1The USC Brain Health Observatory, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
美国医疗保险 (Medicare) 的医疗保险.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 认知健康 认知健康
背景情况:
- 医疗保险的年度健康访问 (AWV) 为早期认知障碍检测提供了一个关键机会.
- 目前关于在AWV期间使用认知评估的数据有限.
- 认知能力下降在老年人群中越来越令人担忧.
研究的目的:
- 调查医疗保险年度健康访问期间认知评估的采用情况.
- 分析受益者特征与认知评估的可能性之间的关联.
- 在 AWV 期间识别认知查的差异.
主要方法:
- 对医疗保险受益人进行了一项全国代表性的调查.
- 收集了关于AWV利用和认知评估实践的数据.
- 统计分析检查了受益者人口统计和评估采用之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 80%的受访受益人报告说他们有AWV.
- 只有31%的人接受了正式的认知测试,35%的人被问及记忆问题.
- 虽然某些人群更有可能被问及记忆,但没有特征预测正式测试.
结论:
- 越来越多的AWV吸收并没有导致结构化认知评估的增加.
- 认知障碍风险较高的个人没有更频繁地接受评估.
- 需要进行政策干预,以提高医疗保险受益人的认知评估率.
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