影响申请人选择面对面或虚拟面试格式的因素
Erin Covert1, Andrew Lewis1, Aparna Bhat1
1Integrated Hospital Care Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio.
ATS scholar
|January 17, 2025
概括
大多数医学奖学金申请者更喜欢面对面的面试 (IPI) 而不是虚拟面试 (VI). 影响这种偏好的关键因素包括评估程序文化和适合IPI,以及VI的成本和便利性.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 研究生医学教育研究生医学教育
- 奖学金招聘 奖学金招聘
背景情况:
- 研究生医学教育的管理机构建议进行虚拟面试 (VI).
- 大多数项目都符合VI指南,但申请人支持不清楚.
- 虚拟面试 (VI),面对面面试 (IPI) 和混合 (VI+) 格式都有明显的优点和缺点.
研究的目的:
- 确定申请人对面试格式 (VI,IPI,VI+) 的偏好.
- 确定影响申请人采访格式偏好的因素.
- 根据面试格式,评估申请人对评估计划的感知能力.
主要方法:
- 肺部和重症监护医学奖学金的申请人可以选择2022年的面试格式.
- 采访前和后的调查问卷评估了申请人的偏好和看法.
- 收集关于格式偏好,影响因素和对程序评估的信心的数据.
主要成果:
- 人面面试 (IPI) 最受欢迎 (57%),其次是虚拟面试 (VI) (28%) 和混合面试 (VI+) (15.5%).
- 由于成本,距离和工作灵活性,虚拟面试更受欢迎;面对面的面试更受欢迎,以评估文化,适应和设施.
- 参加面试的申请人表示,他们对评估计划的所有方面有更高的信心.
结论:
- 大多数奖学金申请人更喜欢面对面的面试.
- 影响偏好的因素在虚拟和面对面的格式之间有很大差异.
- 了解这些不同的偏好对于确保招聘过程中的公平至关重要.
相关概念视频
Factors Affecting Perception
1.5K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
1.5K
Confirmation Biases
5.4K
The confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that is inconsistent with our expectations. For example, if you think that your professor is not very nice, you notice all of the instances of rude behavior exhibited by the professor while ignoring the countless pleasant interactions he is involved in on a daily basis. Have you ever fallen prey to the confirmation bias, either as the source or target of such bias?
5.4K
Factors Affecting Workability
66
The workability of concrete is a critical characteristic that influences the ease of mixing, handling, and finishing the concrete. It is affected by several factors including water content, aggregate properties, and admixtures like air entrainment. Water plays a fundamental role as it lubricates the concrete mix, facilitating easier movement and placement. However, the water requirement varies depending on the texture and shape of aggregates. Finer particles and angular, rough-textured...
66
The Availability Heuristic
5.9K
A heuristic is a general problem-solving framework (Tversky & Kahneman, 1974). You can think of these as mental shortcuts that are used to solve problems. Different types of heuristics are used in different types of situations, and the impulse to use a heuristic occurs when one of five conditions is met (Pratkanis, 1989):
5.9K
Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies
37.4K
When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...
37.4K
Surveys
14.7K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.7K


