在撒哈拉以南非洲优先考虑COVID-19后的健康研究:为未来的流行病进行修改的Delphi研究
Emilia Virginia Noormahomed1, Michael J A Reid2, Aloysius Gonzaga Mubuuke3
1Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, Maputo, Mozambique.
Scientific African
|January 17, 2025
概括
撒哈拉以南非洲的前线医疗保健专业人员确定了为疫情准备做好准备的关键研究重点. 这些措施包括利用数字工具,加强基因组监测,提高卫生系统应对未来健康威胁的弹性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行凸显了撒哈拉以南非洲 (SSA) 的医疗保健系统的重大弱点和获取差异.
- 前线医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 和研究人员的见解对于优化SSA的流行病准备至关重要.
- 需要在临床和公共卫生研究优先事项上达成共识,以便在SSA中对未来的流行病反应.
研究的目的:
- 收集来自SSA领先的医疗保健工作者和研究人员的见解.
- 优先考虑COVID-19流行病后的研究重点.
- 确定解决这些优先事项所需的投资议程.
主要方法:
- 使用了经过修改的德尔菲共识流程.
- 研究人员最初列出了潜在的研究主题.
- 更广泛的社区成员通过两轮电子调查使用4分利克特级别来评价主题的重要性,包括≥70%的共识.
主要成果:
- 总共有53名和64名受访者完成了两个共识轮,代表了20个SSA国家.
- 确定了20个优先考虑的主题,并分为四个领域:卫生工作人员和教育,流行病学和监测,临床和卫生系统以及交叉主题.
- 最重要的优先事项包括为卫生工作人员利用数字工具,加强基因组监测,评估卫生系统的弹性和进行伦理研究.
结论:
- 流行病后的研究重点集中在增强劳动力的数字工具,针对流行病学差距的基因组监测以及加强卫生系统弹性战略上.
- 在SSA的能力建设和特定背景的研究对于有效和公平的流行病准备和应对至关重要.
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