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在代谢综合征集群中,静坐行为,体力活动和代谢综合征严重性的差异

Robert Booker¹, Raymond Jones², Riley Galloway³

¹Department of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.

American journal of lifestyle medicine

|January 17, 2025

概括

久坐不动的行为和身体活动在代谢综合征集群中显示出有限的差异. 更多的代谢综合征标准与较差的严重性得分相关,突出显示需要用身体活动取代久坐时间,以改善心脏代谢健康.

科学领域:

心血管健康心血管健康
代谢健康代谢健康
公共卫生研究公共卫生研究

背景情况:

久坐不动行为 (SB),体力活动 (PA) 和代谢综合征 (MetS) 是心脏代谢疾病的关键风险指标.
对MetS的新型研究方法包括16个独特的集群 (例如,腰围+禁食血糖+血压) 和连续严重性z-score (MetS-Z).

研究的目的:

检查不同 MetS 集群中 SB,PA 和 MetS-Z 的差异.
为了研究不同 MetS-Z 严重程度的三级动物之间的 SB 和 PA 变化.

主要方法:

利用2015-2016年国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 数据,确定了792名参与者患有MetS.
计算的性别,种族和种族特定的MetS-Z得分.
比较了MetS集群和MetS-Z第三者之间的SB和PA差异,并比较了MetS集群中的MetS-Z.

主要成果:

腰围+禁食血糖+血压MetS集群在23.80%的参与者中流行;平均MetS-Z为1.16.
参与者报告了高水平的SB (平均每天393.41分钟).
在TRI+FBG+BP+HDL MetS集群中,与其他几个集群相比,SB较少;然而,PA在集群中没有差异,SB/PA在MetS-Z tertiles中没有显著差异.

结论:

在MetS集群和严重程度水平上观察到SB和PA的有限变化.
具有四个或更多 MetS 标准的参与者表现出较差的 MetS-Z 评分.
强调了用PA取代SB的重要性,以增强心脏代谢健康.

关键词:

心脏代谢疾病心脏代谢疾病慢性疾病是一种慢性疾病.流行病学流行病学运动行为运动行为危险的风险危险的风险

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