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华盛顿州的不公平性与COVID-19相关的众筹融资
Cadence Luchsinger1, Nora Kenworthy2,3, Mark Igra4
1University of Washington, Hans Rosling Center for Population Health, 3980 15th Ave NE, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
概括
华盛顿州的COVID-19众筹活动在较不边缘化的县里更为普遍. 这表明技术的获取,而不是流行病的影响,影响了竞选的流行率,可能会加剧健康不平等.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 地理空间分析的研究.
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,在线众筹活动激增.
- 这些活动往往未能达到资金目标,引发了对公平的担忧.
- 之前的研究将众筹与财富差距联系起来,需要进行本地化调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19影响,社会边缘化和华盛顿州众筹之间的关系.
- 确定这些因素是否影响众筹活动的普及率和货币结果.
- 评估众筹数据反映或加剧健康不平等的潜力.
主要方法:
- 采用基于地理信息系统 (GIS) 的多标准评估 (MCE) 模型.
- 利用量子分类来创建COVID-19影响和社会边缘化的地理空间表示.
- 进行了ANOVA测试,以分析与众筹活动流行率和筹集资金中位数的关系.
主要成果:
- 全县范围内的社会边缘化与较低的COVID-19众筹活动流行率有关.
- 较高的社会边缘化与较少的竞选活动相关,表明代表性不足.
- COVID-19的影响和社会边缘化与竞选货币结果没有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 社会边缘化,而不是COVID-19的直接影响,似乎影响了众筹活动的流行.
- 众筹数据可能无法准确地反映高度边缘化社区的需求,原因是访问差异.
- 决策者应该谨慎使用众筹数据来分配资源,因为它可能掩盖真正的社区需求.
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