以历史上的少数群体为中心,设计关于基于证据的政策的有效信息,以推进社会公平
Jeff Niederdeppe1,2, Norman Porticella1, Jiawei Liu3,4
1Department of Communication, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
PNAS nexus
|January 17, 2025
概括
关于社会结果的种族差异的信息可能不会极化公共政策支持. 关于儿童税收抵免 (CTC) 扩张的精心设计的信息增加了跨种族和政治群体的政策支持.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 公共政策分析 公共政策分析
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
背景情况:
- 人们担心,强调社会成果中的种族差异可能会减少对解决不平等问题的政策的支持.
- 之前的研究还没有充分探讨特定的信息框架如何影响公众对再分配政策的看法.
研究的目的:
- 测试关于种族差异的信息使政策支持两极分化这一假设.
- 检查不同信息框架对支持儿童税收抵免 (CTC) 扩展的影响.
主要方法:
- 两项随机信息试验与美国成年人的大型多样样样本进行 (N=1,402和N=4,483).
- 研究1确定了有希望的信息策略,而研究2将普世主义和有针对性的普世主义信息与对照进行了比较.
- 主要结果衡量了政策支持和宣传意图,分析按种族,种族和政治身份分层.
主要成果:
- 普世主义和有针对性的普世主义信息都增加了黑人和西班牙裔受访者之间的政策支持和宣传意图.
- 全民主义的信息也增加了白人受访者对政策的支持.
- 针对性的普世主义信息并没有减少白人或共和党受访者的支持.
结论:
- 精心设计,强调政策有效性的信息可以加强对再分配性税收政策的支持.
- 沟通政策效益,即使是有针对性的重点,也可以在不同的人口和政治群体中有效.
- 担心信息引起的对不平等的两极分化,可以通过战略沟通来缓解.
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