针对秋季军虫耐药性的混合繁殖:结合能力和混合预测的能力
Isaac Kamweru1,2, Yoseph Beyene1, Bruce Anani1
1International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center, Nairobi, Kenya.
概括
秋季军虫 (FAW) 在撒哈拉以南非洲大大破坏了玉米. 这项研究确定了优越的玉米杂交物和亲系,用于开发具有更好的谷物产量和抗FAW的新品种.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 昆虫学 昆虫学是一门学科.
- 植物育种 植物育种
背景情况:
- 秋季军虫 (FAW, *Spodoptera frugiperda*) 是一种破坏性的类虫害,影响撒哈拉以南非洲的玉米生产.
- 开发耐药玉米品种对于受影响地区的粮食安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别精英玉米亲系和杂交品种,以提高谷物产量和抵御秋季军虫.
- 为了评估一般组合能力 (GCA) 和基于标记物的混合性能预测的有效性.
主要方法:
- 采用平行交配设计,从21个亲系中生产了210种实验性玉米杂交品种.
- 混合物和检查在两个地点评估了叶子损伤,耳朵损伤和谷物产量.
- 统计分析包括GCA,遗传性估计和相关性研究.
主要成果:
- 排名前15名的实验杂交动物表现出明显较低的叶子和耳朵损伤比商业检查.
- 对于损伤特征,观察到中等到高的遗传概率估计.
- 在七个亲系中发现了对谷物产量的积极GCA影响,其中CKSBL10153显示了对谷物产量的最高GCA和对损伤特征的显著影响.
- 在谷物产量和耳/耳损伤之间发现了显著的负相关性.
- GCA和基于标记的预测显示高相关性 (分别为0.79和0.96) 与实际的杂交性能对谷物产量.
结论:
- 特定的亲系被确定为理想的组合物,用于开发具有高谷物产量和FAW抵抗力的玉米杂交品种.
- 基于GCA和基于标记的方法都对预测混合动力性能有效,有助于培育耐FAW玉米的育种计划.
- 已识别的线条被推作为测试器用于开发三向交叉杂交玉米品种.
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