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上肢功能测试:年龄,性别和运动是否影响表现?

Camille Tooth1,2, Cédric Schwartz1, Jean-Louis Croisier1,2

  • 1LAM - Motion Lab, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.

JSES international
|January 17, 2025
PubMed
概括

头部运动员在肩部功能方面表现出运动特异性的适应. 功能测试中的规范值有助于运动员在不同年龄和性别的伤害预防和恢复决策.

关键词:
评估评估的方法伤害受伤的情况业绩表现 业绩表现 业绩表现预防 预防 预防肩膀 肩膀 在肩膀上运动运动运动运动运动.

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科学领域:

  • 运动医学 运动医学
  • 生物力学 生物力学
  • 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科

背景情况:

  • 顶部运动员通常表现出肌肉骨适应.
  • 肩部查越来越多地用于运动员的伤害预防.
  • 功能性测试缺乏规范性数据限制了解释,并影响了年龄,性别和体育特定分析.

研究的目的:

  • 建立在顶部运动员上肢功能测试的规范值.
  • 研究年龄,性别和运动对上肢功能表现的影响.
  • 提供数据,以加强伤害预防和回归游戏的协议.

主要方法:

  • 587名空中运动员 (手球,橄球,游泳,网球,排球) 进行了功能测试.
  • 测试包括修改-运动型肩膀测试,药球投,射击测试,旋转测试,Y平衡测试,CKCUE稳定性测试和后肩耐力测试.
  • 分析了496名运动员的规范价值和绩效影响.

主要成果:

  • 观察到特定于运动的适应,主导的手臂在手球,橄球和网球中表现优于手臂.
  • 男性在不同年龄组中表现出比女性更大的上肢力量.
  • 上肢旋转测试显示了性别差异;Y平衡测试显示了各组之间一致的平衡.
  • 稳定性随着年龄的增长而改善;后肩耐力显示游泳者与年龄相关的差异.

结论:

  • 功能性肩膀性能因体育,年龄和性别而异,在头部运动员中存在显著差异.
  • 运动特定的评估和规范性数据对于有效的伤害预防和康复至关重要.
  • 提供规范值对于初级预防和恢复游戏评估至关重要.