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之前的非关节整形肩膀手术和可修改的风险因素会对肩膀关节整形术后的患者结果产生负面影响
Katherine A Burns1, Lynn M Robbins1, Angela R LeMarr1
1SSM Health Orthopedics, SSM Health, St. Louis, MO, USA.
JSES international
|January 17, 2025
概括
在接受全肩关节整形手术的患者之前的肩膀手术与更糟糕的结果和增加的并发症有关. 可修改的风险因素,如阿片类药物使用和吸烟,进一步对结果产生负面影响.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 关节整形术的结果
- 患者的危险因素患者的危险因素
背景情况:
- 全肩关节整形术在以前有肩膀手术史的患者中很常见.
- 在这些患者中,评估临床结果和可修改的风险因素 (MRF) 是至关重要的.
- 与初级关节整形相比,评估成本和并发症差异很重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估在患者有非关节整形肩膀手术史的患者进行初级肩膀关节整形手术后的临床结果.
- 确定MRF是否与最终结果措施有负面关联.
- 为了确定之前肩部手术的患者的成本或并发症是否更高.
主要方法:
- 主要肩关节整形术患者 (2015-2019) 的回顾性队列研究 (2015-2019).
- 不包括半关节整形术的病例.
- 单变量和多变量分析以评估之前的手术,MRF (贫血,营养不良,肥胖,失控糖尿病,烟草,阿片类药物使用),成本和并发症.
主要成果:
- 在512名患者中,有139名患者先前接受过肩部手术;他们年轻,更可能是男性,吸烟和使用阿片类药物的比例更高.
- 之前的手术独立地与较低的最终美国肩膀和肘部外科医生 (ASES) 评分相关.
- 以前接受过手术的患者的疼痛分数较高,并且更容易发生手术内压力骨折和整体并发症.
结论:
- 之前的肩膀手术与较差的主观结果和更高的并发症率有关.
- 可修改的风险因素,包括阿片类药物使用和吸烟,显著恶化最终的ASES分数.
- 年龄较小,男性性别和之前的手术是与结果相关的人口因素.
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