在肯尼亚制定紧急医疗保健政策:政策制定框架
Zoe Siegel1, Trina Swanson2, Emily Nyagaki3
1Brown University, Providence, USA.
概括
肯尼亚 肯尼亚 肯尼亚 肯尼亚
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 肯尼亚紧急医疗 (EMC) 政策2020-2030指导EMC的发展.
- 本研究考察了肯尼亚去中心化的医疗保健系统中EMC政策的发展.
研究的目的:
- 绘制和描述肯尼亚47个县正在进行的EMC政策制定过程.
- 为低收入或中等收入国家 (LMIC) 提供EMC政策发展的现实实例.
主要方法:
- 使用肯尼亚公共政策研究和分析研究所 (KIPPRA) 的六个阶段政策制定框架,评估特定县的EMC政策制定.
- 分析会议记录,研讨会记录和EMC政策文件草案/最终文件.
主要成果:
- 截至2024年8月,23个县参与了EMC政策制定;13个县已经完成并正在实施政策,10个县正在等待批准,24个县正在规划阶段.
- 流程包括基准标准评估,建立愿景/使命/目标,制定特定县的战略,以及合作制定和完成政策.
结论:
- 在基普拉的指导下,肯尼亚对EMC政策制定的结构化方法为LMIC提供了一个全面的模型,提供了分散的医疗保健.
- 该过程涉及利益相关者参与,情况分析,并与国家目标保持一致.
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