缓和护理和临终关怀在患有晚期肺癌的患者中使用的驱动因素
Megan C Edmonds1,2, Melissa Mazor2, Mayuri Jain3
1School of Public Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Cancer medicine
|January 17, 2025
概括
晚期肺癌的少数群体患者获得了更多的息护理转诊和咨询. 积极的转诊对于公平获得息治疗和临终关怀服务至关重要,特别是对年轻人来说.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 息和临终关怀改善了癌症患者的生活质量和生存率.
- 种族和少数民族患者在使用这些服务方面仍然存在显著的差异.
- 心理社会因素可能会影响获得息治疗和临终关怀的机会.
研究的目的:
- 评估心理社会因素对息治疗和临终关怀利用的影响.
- 检查少数癌症患者获得息治疗和临终关怀的差异.
主要方法:
- 调查了晚期肺癌患者关于有关息治疗和临终关怀的知识和信仰.
- 评估了心理社会因素,包括医疗不信任和癌症护理信仰.
- 使用后勤回归来分析心理社会因素与服务利用之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 少数民族患者更有可能接受息治疗转诊和参加咨询.
- 少数民族患者的临终关怀转诊率也较高,但临终关怀使用率没有差异.
- 高龄和消极肺癌信念与增加住院护理接收有关.
结论:
- 晚期肺癌的少数群体患者获得了更多的息护理转诊和咨询.
- 积极的转诊流程对于改善获得息和临终关怀服务至关重要.
- 可能需要特别注意,以确保在所有患者群体之间公平地使用宿舍护理.
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