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使用ChatGPT来生成针对泌尿外科手术的知情同意

Emily S Johnson¹, Eva K Welch¹, Jacqueline Kikuchi²

¹From the Division of Urogynecology, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD.

Urogynecology (Philadelphia, Pa.)

|January 17, 2025

概括

聊天GPT通常为泌尿后科外科同意提供准确的信息,但一些回复包含了不准确的信息. 在患者使用之前,医疗保健专业人员必须仔细审查人工智能生成的内容.

科学领域:

泌尿器科泌尿器科泌尿器科泌尿器科
妇科妇科妇科妇科
医疗保健中的人工智能

背景情况:

像ChatGPT (聊天生成预训练变压器) 这样的大型语言模型在医疗保健中越来越多.
人工智能产生的医疗信息的准确性和可靠性存在担忧.

研究的目的:

评估ChatGPT关于泌尿后科外科知情同意的答案的准确性和可读性.
评估人工智能产生的内容是否适合在该专业的患者教育.

主要方法:

由泌尿科医生和一名女性泌尿科医生进行专家评价.
评估了ChatGPT对四种泌尿后科手术 (吊带,子宫切除,带悬浮,神经形切除) 问题的答案.
使用DISCERN工具进行评估,使用4分准确度等级和Flesch-Kinkaid等级水平进行可读性评估.

主要成果:

聊天GPT的响应获得了中等的DISCERN评分 (中位数为3).
准确性各不相同,有44%被认为是正确和充足的,但有29.8%是正确但不足的,3.6%是错误的.
人工智能在讨论好处和替代方案方面表现明显差,有些不准确.
可读性很高,平均为研究生水平 (Flesch-Kinkaid 17.5).

结论:

聊天GPT可以生成准确的信息,以获得泌尿后科外科同意.
然而,回复可能包含误导性或错误的信息,需要临床医生进行批判性审查.
人工智能生成的内容需要医疗保健专业人员进行仔细审查,以确保患者的安全和理解.

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