解决了自我报告中普遍存在的响应偏差问题的解决方案
Jess Grimmond1, Scott D Brown1, Guy E Hawkins1
1School of Psychological Sciences, College of Engineering, Science and Environment, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.
概括
这项研究引入了一种新模型,用于解决利克特尺度调查中的响应偏差. 该模型通过将偏见与真实情感和行为分开来提供更准确的见解.
科学领域:
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 数据分析 数据分析
背景情况:
- 自我报告措施,包括利克特等级,被广泛使用,但受到反应偏差的影响.
- 标准分析方法无法解释这些偏差,导致不准确的结论.
研究的目的:
- 开发基于模型的解决方案,从自我报告数据中的潜在结构中解脱响应偏差.
- 为了获得对受访者潜伏状态的不太偏见的得分,并提高数据准确性.
主要方法:
- 由瑟斯顿的心理物理学所启发的新型模型被提出.
- 该模型使用标准的利克特尺度假设和数据驱动方法来控制没有预规定的响应偏差.
- 它将响应偏差从潜伏状态中解开.
主要成果:
- 与标准评分技术相比,该模型可以更精确地估计隐藏状态关联.
- 它揭示了潜在状态和特定反应偏差之间的以前未被发现的关系.
- 优于受偏差影响的标准评分方法.
结论:
- 开发的模型有效地控制了利克特尺度数据中响应偏差的混效应.
- 它提供了一个有价值的工具,可以从自我报告措施中产生更准确的见解.
- 有助于更深入地了解潜伏状态和响应偏差之间的相互作用.
更多相关视频
06:42Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses
Published on: September 28, 2018
11.6K
10:26Problem-Solving Before Instruction PS-I: A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities
Published on: September 11, 2021
3.9K
相关概念视频
Surveys
14.7K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.7K
Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies
37.4K
When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...
37.4K
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
Self-Report Tests of Personality
307
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
307
Bias
3.7K
Bias refers to any tendency that prevents a question from being considered unprejudiced. In research, bias occurs when one outcome or answer is selected or encouraged over others in sampling or testing. Bias can occur during any research phase, including study design, data collection, analysis, and publication.
In statistics, a sampling bias is created when a sample is collected from a population, and some members of the population are not as likely to be chosen as others (remember, each member...
In statistics, a sampling bias is created when a sample is collected from a population, and some members of the population are not as likely to be chosen as others (remember, each member...
3.7K
Self-Schemas
30.9K
In general, a schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
30.9K
