禁止在手术前麻醉信息中提供专业远程口译服务的Babel-A号召
Gernot Gerger1, Nikolaus Graf2, Elisabeth Klager1
1Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Digital Health and Patient Safety, Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft, Vienna, Austria.
PloS one
|January 17, 2025
概括
专业口译员与非专业口译员相比,大大提高了患者对麻醉信息的理解. 基于电话的远程医疗是可靠的,专业的口译员,提高患者的安全和知情同意.
科学领域:
- 医学沟通 医学沟通
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 医疗保健机构的语言障碍损害了患者的安全,知情同意和医疗信息的吸收.
- 这项研究考察了使用非专业翻译对专业翻译对患者安全的影响.
- 调查基于电话的远程医疗对保留关键医疗事实的可靠性.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较平民和专业口译员在向非德语患者传达全身麻醉信息的有效性.
- 评估口译员类型对患者理解和记忆医学事实的影响.
- 评估基于电话的远程医疗对患者信息传递的可靠性.
主要方法:
- 三组 (每组N=30) 进行了比较:非专业口译员,专业口译员和一个德语控制组.
- 评估了患者对全身麻醉信息的主观理解和客观记忆.
- 统计分析 (基平方和二项式测试) 用于确定群体差异.
主要成果:
- 在所有组中都注意到自我报告的高度理解,但客观回忆有显著的差异.
- 用外界翻译服务的患者对麻醉事实记忆力较低 (约. 50%) 的比例.
- 专业口译和基于电话的远程医疗显著提高了信息回忆,与对照组的水平相匹配.
结论:
- 专业口译员对于改善患者接受关键信息,提高安全性和知情同意至关重要.
- 基于电话的远程医疗是一种安全可靠的沟通工具,当与专业口译员一起使用时.
- 由于患者记忆力不佳,不建议外籍口译员传达关键的医疗信息.
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