关于拉丁美洲NMOSD治疗的建议:使用基于共识的RAND/UCLA方法论
Ricardo Alonso1, Victor Rivera2, Edgar German Carnero Contentti3
1Centro Universitario de Esclerosis Múltiple, Hospital Ramos Mejía, Neurology, Buenos Aires City, Argentina; Hospital Universitario Sanatorio Guemes, Neurology, Buenos Aires City, Argentina.
Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
|January 17, 2025
概括
通过专家共识,针对拉丁美洲建立了神经omyelitis optica光谱障碍 (NMOSD) 治疗指南. 这些基于证据的建议旨在改善该地区的患者护理和结果.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 临床医学 临床医学
背景情况:
- 神经脊髓炎光学谱系障碍 (NMOSD) 是一种具有全球影响的严重自身免疫性疾病.
- 拉丁美洲由于医疗保健差异和经济因素,在NMOSD治疗获得方面面临着独特的挑战.
- 优化治疗决策,包括预防疗法,对于全球有效的NMOSD管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为拉丁美洲的神经omyelitis optica光谱障碍 (NMOSD) 患者制定基于证据的治疗指南.
- 通过结构化专家流程建立关于NMOSD管理的验证共识声明.
主要方法:
- 一个由拉丁美洲NMOSD专家组成的小组参加了协商一致的过程.
- 使用RAND/UCLA方法论,专家投票使用9分利克特级别对陈述进行投票.
- 声明验证需要达到70%的专家一致意见的共识门.
主要成果:
- 在2023年3月至4月期间,19名专家同意了31个共识声明.
- 声明涵盖了一般的NMOSD管理建议 (14/31) 和特定的临床情景 (17/31).
- 临床情景涉及未经治疗的AQP4-阳性和血清阴性NMOSD,治疗切换以及安全考虑.
结论:
- 拉丁美洲专家成功地为关键的NMOSD治疗领域制定了共识建议.
- 这些陈述为NMOSD的临床决策提供了有价值的框架.
- 这些建议是该地区标准化实践指南的基础,以改善患者的治疗结果.
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