评估复杂沟通需求的人的心理健康:一个系统的审查
Jacinta Molini Pennacchia1, Jørn Østvik2, Iain Dutia3
1Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Neurodisability and Rehabilitation, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Australia; School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.
Journal of communication disorders
|January 17, 2025
概括
现有的福利措施并不完全适合具有复杂沟通需求 (CCN) 的个人. 需要进一步的研究来开发适合这一群体的可访问和适当的福祉评估工具.
科学领域:
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 心理健康,由世卫组织定义为幸福感,在残疾人中通常较差.
- 现有的福利评估工具可能对复杂沟通需求 (CCN) 的人来说缺乏可访问性和适当性.
研究的目的:
- 系统地识别和描述用于测量CCN患者幸福感的仪器.
- 评估当前用于评估这一群体福祉的工具的适用性.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南,对六个数据库进行了系统审查.
- 两个审查员的数据提取集中在研究细节,参与者,工具和适应方面.
- 仪表项被映射到心理健康指标上.
主要成果:
- 包括26项研究,涉及具有不同语言能力和沟通方法的参与者.
- 确定了22种不同的工具,包括10种生活质量措施;在8项研究中进行了调整.
- 项目映射表明,CCN种群的现有工具对福利指标的覆盖范围不足.
结论:
- 由于可访问性和覆盖范围的限制,目前的福利工具对CCN患者来说并不完全充足.
- 增强适用性的特点包括通信访问,个人重要性认可,多源数据和环境因素确认.
- 开发或适应一个有效和可靠的福利工具,为CCN的人,优先沟通访问是必不可少的.
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