>6°C) 的分离:探索感知和测量温度之间的差异
1School of Geography, Archaeology and Environmental Studies, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag X3, Wits, 2050, South Africa.
Journal of thermal biology
|January 17, 2025
概括
游客对温度的看法往往不准确,与测量值有显著的偏差. 自我报告的热舒适度水平为开发旅游气候指数提供了比直接温度感知更可靠的基础.
科学领域:
- 气候学 气候学 气候学
- 旅游研究 旅游研究
- 生物气象学生物气象学
背景情况:
- 旅游气候指数 (TCI) 通常依赖于游客对理想天气的看法.
- 以前的研究表明,感知温度值存在显著的变化.
- 对于TCI,使用游客报告的温度感知值的有效性受到质疑.
研究的目的:
- 以测量气象数据来对游客感知到的温度和热舒适度进行比较.
- 评估游客在量化温度和热舒适度方面的认知准确度.
- 为开发更可靠的旅游气候指数提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对南非984名成年人进行了问卷调查.
- 将自我报告的感知温度和热舒适度与测量的气象值进行比较.
- 根据测量温度的偏差和热舒适度的分类,分析了响应的准确性.
主要成果:
- 19.9%的感知温度在测量值的1°C以内.
- 12.8%的受访者认为温度与测量值不同6°C或更多.
- 自我报告的热舒适度分类与有效温度测量比感知温度更好.
结论:
- 建议在使用生物气象指数调查问卷数据的温度值时谨慎使用.
- 对于TCI发展,建议专注于被分类的自我报告的热舒适度.
- 测量的气象条件应该补充主观舒适度数据.
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