在非残疾老年患者群体中,与肉类相关的因素
Gloria Gabriela Peña Ordóñez1, Lilia Patricia Bustamante Montes2, José de Jesús Garduño García1
1Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México (UAEMex), Paseo Tollocan Ave., Toluca C.P. 50180, Mexico.
Revista espanola de geriatria y gerontologia
|January 17, 2025
概括
这项研究发现,老年人肉类和代谢综合征之间没有直接联系. 然而,sarcopenia与肥胖和高血压有关,这是代谢综合征的关键组成部分.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 代谢健康 代谢健康
- 临床医学 临床医学
背景情况:
- 随着年龄的增长,肌肉质量和力量的丧失,即萨尔科佩尼亚,在老年人群中越来越令人担忧.
- 代谢综合征是一组增加心血管风险的疾病,也会影响老年人.
- 了解肉类和代谢综合征之间的相互作用对于全面的老年护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查萨科佩尼亚和老年人中代谢综合征存在的关联.
- 为了识别可能与sarcopenia相关的代谢综合征的特定组成部分.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项病例控制研究,涉及124名60岁以上的门诊患者.
- 用EGWSOP 2019定义对参与者进行了肉类的评估.
- 评估了代谢综合征及其组成部分 (高血压,糖尿病,肥胖,脂质失调) 的患病率.
主要成果:
- 虽然在sarcopenia和代谢综合征之间没有发现整体关联,但患有sarcopenia的参与者更有可能是女性.
- 高血压 (OR 2.12),第二级肥胖 (OR 3.39) 和中心肥胖 (OR 1.93) 与皮症有显著的关联.
- 25.8%的参与者符合代谢综合征的标准.
结论:
- 这项研究并未证实 sarcopenia 和代谢综合征之间存在直接关联.
- 然而,特定的组件,即高血压和肥胖 (包括中心肥胖症),与肉症有显著的关联.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明肌肉健康和老年人的代谢障碍之间的复杂关系.
相关概念视频
01:29Bone Disorders
3.4K
Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
3.4K
01:28Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle
863
The clinical conditions affecting the skeletal muscle tissue are broadly categorized as musculoskeletal and neuromuscular disorders.
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
863
01:19The Effect of Aging on Tissues
2.0K
Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and thins out, forming wrinkles. The skin of the face begins to appear looser due to a decrease in the levels of elastic and collagen fibers in the connective tissue. Additionally, melanin production in the hair follicle decreases with age, resulting in gray hair. Moreover, the senses of sight and hearing decline, so glasses and hearing aids may...
2.0K
01:26Aging
36
Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
36
01:17Pathophysiology of Heart Failure
1.5K
Heart failure (HF) is a progressive syndrome involving ventricles that leads to inadequate cardiac output. It can be classified based on location and output or ejection fraction. Ejection fraction (EF) is an essential measurement in the diagnosis and surveillance of HF. Reduced EF corresponds to systolic heart failure (HFrEF). However, HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is becoming increasingly prevalent. Also known as diastolic HF, this form of HF is related to aging. The...
1.5K
01:21Overview of Protein Metabolism
710
Proteins are broken down into amino acids during digestion. Unlike fats and carbohydrates, which are stored for later use, proteins are not. Instead, amino acids are either used to produce ATP through oxidation or contribute to the creation of new proteins for the growth and repair of the body. Any surplus amino acids from the diet are converted into glucose or triglycerides rather than excreted.
Amino acids play various roles in the body once they are absorbed into cells. They are restructured...
Amino acids play various roles in the body once they are absorbed into cells. They are restructured...
710