在护理学生的职业护理培训. 西班牙大学的现状
Ester Amores-Lizcano1, Cristina Romero-Blanco1, Pedro García-Martínez2
1Universidad de Castilla la Mancha, Facultad de Enfermería de Ciudad Real, Ciudad Real, Spain.
Enfermeria clinica (English Edition)
|January 17, 2025
概括
在本科护理课程中,职业护理 (ON) 教育非常不一致,只有22.82%的机构提供特定的ON科目. 统一培训计划对于开发基本的ON能力至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 职业护理 (ON) 是一个专业领域,对工人健康至关重要.
- 了解ON在本科护理课程中的整合对于劳动力准备至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析在本科护理教育中的职业护理 (ON) 科目和知识的实施情况.
- 评估在护理学科学学士课程中ON培训的范围和性质.
主要方法:
- 一项全国性的多中心研究,从2023年开始对护理学士学位课程进行综合性审查.
- 识别特定的ON科目和反向搜索的教学指南对一般科目中的ON能力.
- 分析变量,包括能力,学分,学年和强制性/可选性状态.
主要成果:
- 在123个分析的课程中,只有21个 (22.82%) 包含专门的ON科目.
- 这些ON科目主要是可选的 (95.24%) 并分布在第二,第三和第四学年.
- 在7个中心,ON能力被整合到社区护理,公共卫生和管理等其他科目中.
结论:
- 职业护理培训在本科护理课程中高度异质.
- 需要统一培训计划,以确保护士毕业生一致发展基本的ON能力.
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