步兵训练结果:通过初步减少载荷质量和额外的冲刺强度练习,它们是否会得到改善?
Herbert Groeller1, P Larsen2,3, J R Drain4
1School of Medical, Indigenous and Health Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia hgroell@uow.edu.au.
BMJ military health
|January 17, 2025
概括
降低载荷载体质量和增加冲刺间隔并没有改善步兵训练员的结果. 大多数受训人员的睡眠状况不佳,超过15%的睡眠受到限制,这表明在军事训练中需要更好的睡眠策略.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 军人卫生保健 军人卫生保健
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 步兵训练涉及高体力要求和肌肉骨损伤的风险增加.
- 一项为期17周的研究调查了修改训练对步兵学员身体表现,投诉和健康结果的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估减少载荷量和冲刺间隔训练对步兵学员的影响.
- 为了评估身体表现的变化,身体的抱怨,医疗接触,身体活动和睡眠模式.
主要方法:
- 在17周内,91名步兵学员被随机分配到控制 (CON) 和实验 (EXP) 组.
- EXP组减少了载荷载体质量 (25%-30%) 并包括冲刺间隔,而CON则遵循标准方案.
- 监测了身体表现,活动/睡眠的动作图,每日的抱怨和医疗接触.
主要成果:
- 实验组的载荷载体质量降低了27%,但按时完成培训的比率较低 (79%vs93%).
- 在大多数健身评估,睡眠质量/数量或组之间的医疗接触中没有发现显著差异.
- 在对照组中,身体上的抱怨较高,尽管医疗遭遇率相似.
结论:
- 修改载荷载体质量和整合冲刺间隔并没有改变步兵训练中的适应性或不适应性反应.
- 观察到低于最佳睡眠 (数量和质量) 的高患病率,超过15%的学员受到睡眠限制.
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