传统泰国民间舞蹈与认知刺激计划相结合对认知衰退的老年人行为和认知的影响:一项随机对照试验
Panawat Sanprakhon1, Wachira Suriyawong2, Natsala Longphasuk1
1Faculty of Nursing, Suan Dusit University, 204/3 Sirinthon Rd. Bang Phlat, Bangkok 10700, Thailand.
The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease
|January 17, 2025
概括
传统的泰国民间舞蹈与认知刺激相结合,有效地减少了老年人的轻度行为障碍 (MBI) 和改善生活质量 (QoL). 这种干预也增强了认知功能,并减少了主观认知衰退 (SCD).
科学领域:
- 老年学和认知健康
- 神经科学与衰老问题
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预措施
背景情况:
- 老年人的轻度行为障碍 (MBI) 是痴呆症的重要危险因素,对生活质量 (QoL) 产生负面影响.
- 对MBI的早期干预为预防老年痴呆症和提高老年人群福祉提供了关键的机会.
研究的目的:
- 评估传统泰国民间舞蹈与认知刺激计划相结合对MBI,QoL,主观认知衰退 (SCD) 和认知功能的影响.
- 评估这种联合干预措施在泰国老年患有MBI的成年人中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个单盲,双臂随机对照试验进行了三个月.
- 128名患有MBI的老年人被随机分配到实验组 (泰国民间舞蹈+认知刺激) 或对照组 (认知教育).
- 干预包括一个为期7周的14次会议计划,重点是中等强度的体力活动和认知刺激.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,实验组显示MBI (p <.01) 和SCD (p <.01) 的显著减少.
- 干预组的参与者在QoL (p <.01) 和认知功能 (p <.01) 中经历了显著的改善.
- 这些积极效应在12周的后续评估中持续存在.
结论:
- 传统的泰国民间舞蹈与认知刺激相结合,为缓解早期痴呆症状提供了一个有前途的干预措施.
- 综合方法显著提高了MBI的老年人的认知功能和整体生活质量.
- 这种文化相关的干预措施显示出降低痴呆风险和改善老年护理的潜力.
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