对护士的口头虐待的流行率和相关因素:系统性审查
Qian Wang1, Yu-Pei Yang2, Zhi-Ying Li1
1Evidence-Based Medicine Center, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang, China.
International nursing review
|January 17, 2025
概括
超过65%的护士经历了口头虐待,主要来自患者的亲属和医生. 开发安全的工作场所和提供支持对于护理的可持续性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 语言虐待会对护士的幸福感和护士与患者的关系产生负面影响.
- 有限的研究存在于护士口头虐待的流行和来源.
- 本研究通过检查流行率,事者和风险因素来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 为了综合护士所经历的口头虐待的普遍性.
- 确定对护士进行口头虐待的最常见行为者.
- 确定与护士口头虐待相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 观察性研究的系统审查和元分析.
- 搜索了PubMed,科学网,Embase和柯克兰图书馆的数据库.
- 通过使用纽卡斯尔-太华尺度和使用STATA软件进行元分析来评估研究质量.
主要成果:
- 45项研究 (最初有458项记录) 符合纳入标准.
- 对护士的口头虐待的总体患病率为67%.
- 主要犯罪者被确定为患者的亲属/朋友 (48%) 和医生 (39%).
结论:
- 护士遭受多次口头虐待,特别是在急诊室.
- 医生和患者的亲属是虐待的主要来源.
- 需要采取干预措施,创造安全的工作场所并支持护士.
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