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英格兰的监督牙刷计划:对当前提供和影响其实施因素的全国调查
Tom Broomhead1, Samantha Watt2, Sarab El-Yousfi2
1School of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom. t.w.broomhead@sheffield.ac.uk.
British dental journal
|January 17, 2025
概括
在英语学校和托儿所中,监督牙刷计划 (STP) 越来越多地提供,特别是在需要高的地区. 了解实施障碍,如资金和促进者,如伙伴关系,是未来扩张的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 监督的牙刷计划 (STPs) 有效地减少牙损伤的不平等,特别是当有针对性时.
- 最近英国的政策转变刺激了教育和卫生部门对STP的重新兴趣.
研究的目的:
- 评估目前在英格兰各地提供STP的情况.
- 为了识别随着时间的推移在STP实施中的变化.
- 探索与STP提供相关的因素,并总结实施障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 在2023年12月至2024年4月期间,对英格兰上层地方政府进行了一项全国性调查.
- 使用描述性和回归统计数据分析了定量数据.
- 使用实施研究综合框架分析了障碍物和促进因素.
主要成果:
- 来自152个地方当局的数据表明,约60%的人实施STP,其中28.9%由地方当局委托,77.8%使用有针对性的方法.
- 发现牙损伤患病率和参加STP的儿童数量之间存在正相关性.
- 主要障碍包括资金,能力,设置压力,物流和参与;促进者包括伙伴关系,资源,专业知识,政策和共享知识.
结论:
- 自2022年以来,英格兰的STP提供量有所增长.
- 未来的STP扩展应战略性地解决已识别的障碍,并利用促进者来成功实施.
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