中国全国通用医师继续医学教育计划:一个横截面调查 (2016-2023)
Conglei You1, Lingling Wang2, Jian Zhang3
1Preventive Health Care, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital,Capital Medical University, Beijing, 102208, China.
BMC medical education
|January 17, 2025
概括
持续医学教育 (CME) 对中国的全科医生至关重要. 对3815个CME课程的分析显示,在线课程增加了,但区域分布不均,并且专注于医学知识而不是沟通技巧.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健提供系统
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 一般的做法一般的做法
背景情况:
- 持续医学教育 (CME) 对医疗专业人员来说至关重要,以保持高标准的患者护理.
- 中国的医疗保健行业面临社会经济发展和人口变化带来的挑战,有效的CME系统对于全科医生至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地分析中国全科医生继续医学教育 (CME) 课程的特点和内容.
- 评估CME计划的基于能力和基于内容的方面,以确定需要改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 对6,607个CME项目 (2016-2023) 的横截面调查,包括对3,815个计划的统计分析和对2,895个计划的能力/内容评估.
- 利用六个核心能力框架和国际初级保健分类的关键词.
- 使用VOSviewer软件对程序内容进行视觉分析.
主要成果:
- 医院和出版/教育公司是主要的CME提供商,自2019年以来,在线产品的数量大幅增加.
- 观察到CME计划的区域分布不均,主要城市和中国西部之间存在差异.
- 基于能力的评估显示,专注于患者护理和医学知识,不太重视人际关系和沟通技巧.
结论:
- 常规医学指导对于为日益发展的医疗实践提供必要能力,至关重要.
- 建议对全科医生培训采取更系统,更相关,更个性化的方法,以提高初级保健的质量.
- 在CME的改进可以有助于健康中国2030计划的目标.
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