在患有状细胞疾病的儿童中评估心理社会风险因素
Nicole Frey1, Julia E LaMotte1,2, Jillian R Bouck1,3
1Indiana University School of Medicine, 410 W 10th St, Suite 2000A, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
心理社会风险查发现,状细胞疾病 (SCD) 的家庭存在严重的财务困难和照顾者的负担. 资源分配必须考虑选类别以外的因素,以获得有效的支持.
科学领域:
- 儿科血液学 儿科血液学
- 医疗保健中的社会工作
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 状细胞疾病 (SCD) 不成比例地影响边缘化社区,导致健康差异.
- 系统性种族主义和耻辱加剧了SCD患者的负面健康结果.
- 护理人员的心理社会福祉对于管理儿科SCD至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在照顾SCD儿童的家庭中识别心理社会风险因素.
- 评估心理社会评估工具 (PAT) 在儿科SCD中心的实用性.
- 为受SCD影响的家庭提供量身定制的资源分配.
主要方法:
- 经过验证,护理人员报告的心理社会评估工具 (PAT) 每年进行一次.
- 评分被分为普遍,目标和临床关注级别.
- 分析了2021年9月至2022年12月期间收集的225个PAT的数据.
主要成果:
- 大多数照顾者都是黑人,单身女性,高中学历或更高.
- 67%的家庭被选为通用 (低风险) 类别.
- 目标/临床分数与经济困难,护理人员心理健康问题和家庭压力因素相关 (p < 0.001).
- 近50%的家庭报告有经济困难,其中40%属于"通用"类.
结论:
- 普遍查有效地发现了广泛的财务挑战和护理人员负担.
- 根据选结果,可以及时启动资源支持.
- 由于普遍的低风险发现,资源分配不应该仅仅依赖于PAT类别.
更多相关视频
08:23Characterization of Sickling During Controlled Automated Deoxygenation with Oxygen Gradient Ektacytometry
Published on: November 5, 2019
05:23Continuous Manual Exchange Transfusion for Patients with Sickle Cell Disease: An Efficient Method to Avoid Iron Overload
Published on: March 14, 2017
相关概念视频
Factors Affecting Illness
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
Primary Temperament Types
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Childhood
The first four of Erikson's eight...
Assessment of Respiration
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like...
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
