药房的实用性评估,以剂量达普托米辛协议:一个追溯的队列研究
Kevin Burnham1, Stefanie Henley1, Matthew P Crotty2
1Department of Pharmacy, Methodist Charlton Medical Center, Methodist Health System, Dallas, TX, USA.
The Annals of pharmacotherapy
|January 18, 2025
概括
药房到剂量 (PTD) 服务改善了达普素的剂量. 这项研究发现,PTD服务显著增加了患者适当的初始剂量和肌酸化酶监测.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 临床药房 临床药房
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 药房到剂量 (PTD) 服务包括对药物剂量进行药剂师咨询.
- 2019年批准的一项达普托米辛协议使药剂师能够根据指示,功能和BMI调整剂量.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估达普托米辛PTD的有效性,请咨询服务.
- 为了确定PTD服务是否可以提高初始达普托米辛剂量的准确性.
主要方法:
- 在4家社区医院对297名患者的回顾性分析 (2019年7月-2021年10月).
- 两个队列的比较:接受达普托米辛的患者与PTD服务和没有PTD服务.
- 主要终点:具有适当初始达普托米辛剂量的患者比例.
主要成果:
- 与非PTD组 (82.8%;P=0.02) 相比,PTD组的适当初始达普托米辛剂量显著更高 (92.2%).
- 在PTD组中,基线肌酸化酶 (CPK) 监测的频率明显高于PTD组 (88.3%与77.5%相比;P=0.02).
- 在24小时剂量调整方面,有一种趋势有利于PTD臂,尽管在统计学上并不显著 (80%对58.3%;P=0.22).
结论:
- 达普托米辛PTD方案显著增加了适当的初始剂量.
- 与传统供应商订单输入相比,PTD服务增强了基线CPK监控.
- PTD服务在优化达普米辛治疗方面显示出实用性.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Drug Dosage Regimen: Overview
3.4K
A drug dosage regimen describes the specific instructions and schedule for administering a drug to a patient. It considers factors such as drug dosage, frequency, route of administration, and duration of treatment. Designing an appropriate dosage regimen for a patient aims to achieve a target drug concentration at the site of action.
Typically, the starting dose and dosing interval are guided by the manufacturer's recommendations based on clinical trials conducted during and after drug...
Typically, the starting dose and dosing interval are guided by the manufacturer's recommendations based on clinical trials conducted during and after drug...
3.4K
Rational Dosage Regimen: Maintenance Dose and Loading Dose
3.8K
A rational dosage regimen considers a drug's pharmacokinetics, including its absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination from the body. By understanding these factors, the appropriate dosage can be determined, and the dosing schedule can be designed to achieve and maintain the desired therapeutic effect while minimizing adverse effects.
In most cases, drugs are administered repetitively or infused continuously to maintain a steady-state concentration in the body. At a steady...
In most cases, drugs are administered repetitively or infused continuously to maintain a steady-state concentration in the body. At a steady...
3.8K
Dosage Regimen: Fixed Dose
1.8K
Fixed-dose regimens are a common approach to administer drugs to achieve and maintain desired levels of the drug in the body. In this dosing strategy, a specific amount of medication is given at regular intervals, often multiple times a day, to ensure a consistent drug concentration in the bloodstream.
Fixed-dose regimens can be used for various routes of administration, including intravenous (IV) injections and oral medications. For IV administration, a predetermined amount of the drug is...
Fixed-dose regimens can be used for various routes of administration, including intravenous (IV) injections and oral medications. For IV administration, a predetermined amount of the drug is...
1.8K
Renal Failure: Dose Adjustments
61
In patients with renal impairment, drugs undergo significant changes in their pharmacokinetics, which require dosage adjustments to ensure safe and effective therapy.
Reduced renal clearance and elimination rate are common outcomes of renal impairment. These alterations lead to a prolonged elimination half-life and an altered apparent volume of distribution for drugs. As a result, dosage adjustments are typically necessary to maintain optimal drug levels in the body.
However, dosage adjustments...
Reduced renal clearance and elimination rate are common outcomes of renal impairment. These alterations lead to a prolonged elimination half-life and an altered apparent volume of distribution for drugs. As a result, dosage adjustments are typically necessary to maintain optimal drug levels in the body.
However, dosage adjustments...
61
Analysis of Population Pharmacokinetic Data
222
Analysis of population pharmacokinetic data involves studying the behavior of drugs within diverse populations to understand their pharmacokinetic parameters. Traditional pharmacokinetic methods typically involve collecting samples from a few individuals and estimating these parameters. While these methods are commonly used, they have limitations in capturing the variability in drug response among individuals or heterogeneous populations. Population pharmacokinetics is employed to address these...
222
Model-Independent Approaches for Pharmacokinetic Data: Noncompartmental Analysis
43
Noncompartmental analyses offer an alternative method for describing drug pharmacokinetics without relying on a specific compartmental model. In this approach, the drug's pharmacokinetics are assumed to be linear, with the terminal phase log-linear. This assumption allows for simplified analysis and interpretation of the drug's behavior in the body.
One important characteristic of noncompartmental analyses is that drug exposure increases proportionally with increasing doses. This...
One important characteristic of noncompartmental analyses is that drug exposure increases proportionally with increasing doses. This...
43


