在亚洲人口中开发和初步验证群体运动动机尺度和相关因素的初步验证
1School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Journal of sports sciences
|January 18, 2025
概括
开发了一种新的尺度,即团体运动动机量表 (GEMS),用于衡量团体运动的动机. 这种经过验证的工具有助于了解影响参与团体体育活动的因素.
科学领域:
- 促进健康 促进健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 身体活动对健康至关重要.
- 团体炼提供了更好的好处.
- 缺乏验证的群体运动动机尺度存在.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证集体运动动机量表 (GEMS).
- 评估全球亚洲人口群体群体运动的动机.
主要方法:
- 根据计划行为理论开发了20项规模.
- 对1021名参与者进行了探索性和确认性因子分析.
- 为了初步验证,改进了规模,达到15项.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个维度:个人态度,主观规范,感知行为控制和行为意图.
- GEMS证明了可接受的因数有效性和可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α = 0.779).
- 规模,开发在中国,显示没有地板/天花板效应.
结论:
- 群体运动动机量表 (GEMS) 是评估群体运动环境中的动机的有用工具.
- 这些发现支持未来对群体炼计划对公共卫生影响的研究.
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