父亲支持和女儿体育活动之间的关联:从一项涉及美国拉丁裔青春期前青少年的研究中得出的见解
Taynara Formagini1,2, Alma I Behar3, Jennifer Schneider2
1Department of Family Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
American journal of health promotion : AJHP
|January 18, 2025
概括
父亲的支持与拉丁裔女孩的体育活动有关. 这种联系在健康体重的青春期前更为强烈,这表明体重可能会影响父亲鼓励对活动水平的影响.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 社会支持,特别是家庭支持,对于促进青少年体育活动至关重要.
- 了解影响不同年轻人群体中PA的因素对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
- 以前的研究强调了父母参与儿童健康行为的重要性.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查父亲支持和中度至强度体力活动 (MVPA) 在拉丁裔青春期前女孩之间的关联.
- 探索身体质量指数 (BMI) 是否调节了父亲支持和MVPA之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 圣地亚哥县60名拉丁裔女孩 (8-11岁) 的基线数据的横截面分析.
- 使用加速度计客观测量了MVPA.
- 父亲的支持通过使用探索性因子分析从母亲报告中获得的复合指标来评估.
主要成果:
- 在调整了共变量 (年龄,收入,同文化,母子支持) 后,父亲的支持与MVPA显示出显著的积极关联.
- 当BMI z-score (zBMI) 被纳入模型时,父亲支持和MVPA之间的关联变得无关紧要.
- 对于体重健康的女孩来说,父亲的支持和MVPA之间发现了显著的积极关联,但对于超重/肥胖的女孩来说却没有.
结论:
- 父亲的支持可能与女儿的MVPA有关,特别是在体重健康的女孩中.
- 体重指数 (BMI) 的调节作用表明,体重状况可能会影响父亲对身体活动支持的有效性.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以阐明女孩超重/肥胖相关性减弱背后的机制.
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