支持严重精神疾病患者有意义联系的干预措施:一个概念框架的系统叙事审查
Emi Patmisari1, Yunong Huang1, Mark Orr2
1College of Education, Psychology and Social Work, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.
Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
|January 18, 2025
概括
对于患有严重精神疾病 (SMI) 的人来说,建立有意义的社会联系至关重要. 本综述探讨了帮助SMI患者培养支持性关系的策略,解决耻辱和孤立等挑战.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 有意义的联系对于严重精神疾病 (SMI) 患者的社会包容和福祉至关重要.
- 这些联系提供了情感上的支持,理解,接受和归属感.
- 培养非亲密的社会关系是这一群体面临的关键挑战.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地探索多方面的方法,支持SMI患者培养有意义的社会关系.
- 了解SMI患者社会互动的复杂性.
- 确定有效的战略,以加强社会包容和福祉.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项混合方法审查.
- 在八个电子数据库中搜索时,发现了4882条记录,其中23条记录在选后被包含.
- 研究使用CIVIC框架 (亲密,身份,有价值的关系,参与,感觉被关心和接受) 进行整合.
主要成果:
- 情绪和身体上的挑战,社会耻辱和环境因素阻碍了SMI患者的有意义的联系.
- 干预措施需要具有适应性和个性化.
- 有效的方法包括结构化活动,同行和专业支持以及技术辅助平台.
结论:
- 培养SMI患者的社会关系需要全面和整体的社区策略.
- 解决像耻辱和孤立这样的障碍是必不可少的.
- 量身定制的干预措施对于促进社会包容和改善福祉至关重要.
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